Facts to Know About Power Cord: The IEC C13 To Nema 5-15P
IEC and NEMA power cables are the two types of power cords that are sure to come up in conversation regarding the most common power cords.
As you are all aware, the National Electrical Manufacturing Association (NEMA), whose full name is the National Electrical Manufacturing Association, is the organization that is in charge of developing international standards for various pieces of equipment and the linkages between them.
We will discuss NEMA and IEC power cables in today's blog post and offer some suggestions for things to keep in mind if you want to purchase such cords online.
Power Cords And Their Varieties
When you examine a power cord, you will notice that it consists of a single cable terminated on both ends by a pair of couplers. These ends can be detached from the gadget and the electrical supply source.
It allows you to connect a portable electronic device to the power line. In addition to this, it can slip unnoticed through a wall socket or extension cord. Let's go on to a more in-depth discussion of its anatomy now. The cable plug and the male connector are an electrical cord's two most essential components. One can plug their appliance into the AC outlet to generate electricity.
Connecting to the apparatus is done through the receptacle found on the opposite end, also referred to as the female connection. Searching the internet will reveal that many different connectors and interfaces exist. On the other hand, IEC and NEMA Power Cords, like the ones we're talking about, are typically sold in North America.
Now, let's move on to discussing the categories.
Certification of various cord types across the globe, including in North America and other nations, is within the purview of the National Electrical Manufacturing Association. The amperages in these cables range from 15 to 60, while the voltages go anywhere from 125 to 600.
It is also feasible to construct specialized plug types that cannot be interchanged based on the amount of voltage or amperage required. In North America, you have a variety of NEMA plugs, the most common of which are the NEMA 1-15-P and NEMA 5-15P plugs and power cords that connect to NEMA 5 15 outlets using a C14 connector. While a NEMA Type 1 grounding connector includes a prong or a circular pin underneath the two flat prongs, a NEMA Type 5 grounding connector contains a third pin used for grounding.
Allow us to familiarize you with the two distinct varieties of power cords that are up for debate here.
NEMA 5-15P Power Cord
The NEMA 5-15 standard was developed with applications in North America in mind. According to the NEMA Nomenclature followed by UL and CSA, a NEMA 5-15 can only be used for voltages that do not exceed 125 volts.
The number 5 denotes the voltage rating and the voltage arrangement more specifically. If you want to use a plug-in North America authorized by UL and CSA at 250 volts, you shall have to use a different configuration than the usual NEMA 5-15, such as the NEMA 6-15. The standard NEMA 5-15 is only compatible with 120 volts. Even while the NEMA 5-15 can be used at 220VAC in countries like the Philippines, which have not yet standardized their electrical rules, businesses should proceed with caution if they choose to operate in these nations.
As a result, companies that transport equipment ought to exercise the utmost care while testing the power connection to ascertain whether or not utilizing it at 220V would result in any adverse health effects. Several standards have been developed by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) to ensure uniformity and safety in the electrical industry. The description of plug and socket patterns and their ratings have been standardized thanks to implementing a new system.
The NEMA 5-15-P is a grounded device that has three prongs. The blades of its connector are flat and parallel, and there is a ground pin that is spherical and located above and between them. It is compatible with wall outlets that use the standard 110 VAC voltage. The 5-15-R is the name given to the female output on the 5-15-P.
IEC 60320 Power Cord
IEC Power Cords, also known as IEC320 Power Cords or IEC 60309 Power Cords, can be obtained for various applications, operating temperatures, and earthing configurations.
IEC C13 to C14 cables are among the most common types of power cords used worldwide. These cables are also frequently referred to as IEC jumper cords or IEC extension cords.
To make use of these connecting couplers, all that is required of you is to replace the power cord with one in accordance with the specifications. If you do so, you can better assure that it is compatible with systems worldwide. Around the world, several countries have committed to adhering to the international standard known as IEC 60320. "320" is the number that represents the various requirements for the power connector.
Twenty-four different power cords fall under the IEC 60320 standard, and each one has a unique mix of voltage, temperature, and current.
IEC C13
This power cable is one of the world's first and only genuinely universal power cords. It has ratings and certifications for various countries, including the United States of America, Europe, Japan, Australia, and many other nations.
The maximum amount of voltage carried by C13 cables is 250 volts. They come in ratings of 10 amps, 13 amps, and 15 amps, and you can discover deals for them with more country certifications than any other products on the market currently.
The most typical applications for IEC C13 power cords are:
- Desktop computers.
- Computer displays.
- Printer extension cables.
- Power distribution unit power cords.
- Gaming consoles like the Xbox 360 and the "fat" edition of the Playstation 3.
All C13 power cords have been tested and proven to comply with REACH and RoHS2 requirements, including the most recent version of REACH, which screens for more than 132 chemicals considered illegal.
These various sorts of power cords are available in six distinct hues, and their lengths range anywhere from three to ten feet, with ratings of either ten or fifteen amps. There are a variety of plug and receptacle angles, low-profile connector molds, and wire gauges available for use with various orientation options.
Users can build the cleanest, most precise, and most optimized installation experience possible, simplifying maintenance and identification. These options are available to them. Distinguishing between the multiple power lines eliminates the risk of unintentionally cutting power when unplugging cords.
The IEC C13 To Nema 5-15P
Most countries in North America and certain countries in other regions that follow the NEMA standard have implemented the NEMA standards. The NEMA 5-15P plugs are the ones that are used in sockets the most frequently. Circuits of this type have three wires: a hot one, a neutral one, and a ground wire.
They are rated 15 amps at 250 volts, but they carry only 110 volts in practice. The most common form of the power cord is a NEMA 5-15P to NEMA 5-15R connection. The NEMA 5-15P is the plug, while the NEMA 5-15R is the receptacle. Both of these are abbreviated as NEMA.
The NEMA 5-15P to C13 and the NEMA 5-15P to C15 power cord types are two of the most common variations of power cords that employ a NEMA 5-15 plug. Concerning C13 to NEMA 5-15P, the following items are essential to keep in mind:
- It is highly recommended for use in powering PCs, servers, and other peripheral devices that are compatible.
- Extending the length of your power connection by 3 feet (0.9 meters) gives you more freedom in positioning gadgets.
- The C13 plug connects to the device's C14 inlet, while the NEMA 5-15P plug connects to the AC power.
- In high-density data environments, colored wire is intended to facilitate the easy identification of various components.
- Durable and abrasion-resistant SJT (PVC) jacket that serves many purposes.
Combining these two power cords provides a solution to the issues with the power connector with ideal lengths and hues of varying intensity. They can recognize various devices quickly and reduce the excess lengths of cords that are needed between power distribution units (PDUs) and active equipment. The ability to accommodate any application settings, every type of connector, and every international standard should be on hand.
Ensure the Safety of Your Power Cables
It would help if you constantly remembered to make a plan for the organization of your cables. You must never overload cable management devices such as cable trays with more cables than they can hold.
By doing so, you expose yourself to the possibility of damaging the cable, the insulation, causing crosstalk, or, more significantly, if you're managing power cables, overheating, which might lead to a fire. Next, make sure you are constantly using the appropriate length of the power line.
When too much is used, a mess is created, leading to the formation of air dams, which in turn cause damage to your cables.
The following is a list of helpful reminders:
Don't over tighten your cables.
All of the many cable ties, including push mount cable ties, heavy duty cable ties, mounting cable ties, and everything in between, are efficient ways to arrange your connections. This includes heavy-duty cable ties, mounting cable ties, and everything.
- Be cautious not to pull your knots too tightly; doing so could cause them to break.
- It is possible that the cable insulation will be damaged, which creates a potential safety issue.
- Cable ties that are too tight can prevent signals from correctly flowing through the cables.
- The functionality and efficiency of your tools and machines will suffer due to this.
Maintaining the safety of your pass-through.
In some instances, you'll have to drill holes in various items, such as furniture, server containers, or other things, so that wires can run through them. It is vital to use grommets when running cables through plastic, wood, or metal.
This is because the holes in these materials might frequently have sharp edges, which can harm cable insulation or even cut the cord itself. Grommets prevent this from happening. As the power line makes its way through this hole, it is protected by grommets.
The cable bend radius
Every cable has a maximum bend radius before it starts to degrade the signal it transmits. When it comes to machinery, such as components of an HVAC system and network connections, such as what you'll find in a rack mount cabinet, this can have substantial repercussions for your company and the productivity of its employees.
- Cables can suffer irreparable damage if they are repeatedly bent above their limits for an extended period.
- Due to this, it may become necessary to perform routine maintenance and replacement, which has repercussions for both the finances and the operations of the business.
- Cables require fitting room; ensure that you do not overpack and exceed the bend radius.
Use electrical tape
Wrapping your frayed cord in the electrical tape is a more straightforward solution that saves you money. Wrap the portion that is already frayed, and then wrap the cable several times in an outward direction along its length to avoid further damage.
Conclusion
Before purchasing a power cord, there are many things to keep in mind, but choosing a long-lasting and fast cable is the most important. Selecting a plug adapter for your country is next. A North American cord set with a North American plug and a European plug - CEE 7/7 power cord - will not be standardized in Europe if you remove the NEMA power cord. Also, be best to inspect the voltage standards before plugging in your gadget, as the improper voltage could cause damage.